Unlike France, which has decided not to fund an "interim" solution while awaiting the Main Ground Combat System (MGCS), the German Ministry of Defence has recently confirmed the launch of the initial development phase for a future LEOPARD 3 tank. The main reason behind this decision is the Bundeswehr’s effort to maintain a strong armored fleet while testing key technologies that will eventually be integrated into the MGCS. At this stage, the MGCS is expected to become operational by 2045.

The future LEOPARD 3 will be a significantly upgraded version of the LEOPARD 2A8, featuring multiple technological and operational enhancements in critical areas. Among the key improvements, it will incorporate Rheinmetall’s 130 mm smoothbore gun, a more advanced powerplant, enhanced protection systems, and other next-generation equipment. The German Armed Forces’ procurement office, BAAINBw, has published technical details of the project on TED, the European online procurement platform.

While Rheinmetall is expected to play a major role, the German Ministry of Defence has also assigned key development responsibilities to Hensoldt (for a new fire control system) and KNDS Deutschland (for compensating thermal effects on the gun and developing a new propulsion system in collaboration with Liebherr). Additionally, Hensoldt and KNDS Deutschland will work on improving the LEOPARD 3’s protection systems, which will feature an updated version of the Multifunctional Self-Protection System (MUSS) 2.0.

The initial development phase of the LEOPARD 3 is scheduled for completion by late 2026, with the new tank expected to enter service in the early 2030s. Germany considers this transitional solution essential to maintaining its armored warfare capabilities while integrating state-of-the-art technologies. This approach aligns with a strategic vision that ensures the advancement of armored vehicle technologies in the short term, while keeping a strong focus on long-term developments.

(Picture: a concept of the MGCS published by Hensoldt)

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